Fire Wise Garden

Proudly serving the tri-county area since 1984 to promote wildfire risk awareness, mitigation, and community safety.

What is a Fire Wise Garden?

TCFSWG is proud to offer a free public Firewise Demonstration Garden, the first of its kind in the area. The garden is located at the Montana City Volunteer Fire Station #1, and hosts over 150 species of fire-wise plants as well as a pavilion built from ignition-resistant construction materials. The garden  demonstrates how you can use locally adapted vegetation to lower your wildfire risk and increase the beauty of your landscaping. Fire wise practices include the use of construction materials, landscape design, and fire wise plant selection to lower wildfire risk. Less flammable vegetation can create attractive landscaping and inspire property owners.

 

Firescaping is a landscaping technique focused on reducing wildfire risk around homes and other structures. It involves strategic plant selection, placement, and the use of fire-resistant materials to create defensible spaces and minimize the potential for fire spread. Core principles include: Firewise Plant Selection Creating Defensible Space Performing Regular Maintenance.

 

Firewise Plants are less susceptible to ignition and slower to burn because they are high in moisture, soap (saponins), pectin, and/or latex content; small in size; have minimal amounts of volatile oils and resins; and usually can withstand some amount of drought. These plants help create a fire-resistant landscape within the home ignition zone. Many are also deer resistant!

Become a Friend of the Garden

Maintenance of the garden is made possible by our generous partners and volunteers! If you are interested in contributing to the maintenance and upkeep of the garden, or to come out and tend the garden with us, please reach out and become a friend of the garden.

Fire Wise Garden story

The establishment of the Firewise Demonstration Garden was the culmination of years of work with partners and volunteers. Learn more below about how our firewise garden vision was put into practice! We remain grateful to the many volunteers and sponsors that helped make this dream a reality.

In 2020 a partnership was established with the Montana City Volunteer Fire Department to construct a fire wise landscape garden at fire station 1, just north of the round-about at the Mt. City exit off I-15. Start-up funding was provided by Jefferson County, the Montana Department of Natural Resources & Conservation (DNRC), and the US Forest Service (USFS).

In 2021, the approximately one-half acre of land west of the fire station was prepped by removing the existing crested wheatgrass and reworking the soil. Irrigation, a concrete border, landscaping fabric, decorative rock and a decomposed granite pathway were installed. The pathway and site amenities were designed to be handicap accessible.

2021 Crested Wheatgrass Field
First step: Remove existing vegetation
Install concrete curbing
What a change!
Lay fabric in preparation for gravel.
Shooter truck applying gravel - volunteers at the ready!
First plants are ready to go in
First planters are at work
Bed 1 is planted
Bed 2 is planted
Granite pathways are installed

During the spring and summer of 2022 irrigation, landscaping and the first phase of planting was completed. Over 52 flowering plants, 21 shrubs, and 10 trees were planted. A large variety of plants were planted to better demonstrate the wide range of fire wise vegetation that is available to use in this region of Montana. The garden was designed and planted to demonstrate that an effective landscape design includes well-spaced plants with low-flammability characteristics, surrounded by a non-flammable material like stone

Bed 3 gets planted! Drip irrigation, fabric layer, covered with gravel
Plants ready for Bed 3
Volunteers at work
Installing fabric
Bring in the gravel!
A good day's work. Volunteers and donors make this project possible!
Next, DNRC sponsored tree planting.
Unloading trees.
Trees in pots.
Planting in action!
We planted and fenced 15 trees provided by DNRC; and over 20 donated shrubs.

In the summer and fall of 2022, the garden is starting to take shape! All of the garden beds were planted. The northern beds are non-irrigated and planted with hardy plants. All the beds are edged with steel edging.

Installing steel edging.
Bed 3 with edging complete.
Northern bed (non-irrigated)
A lot was accomplished in 2022!

Spring kicked off a busy season at the garden. The final garden bed, was constructed. Native plants and rocks were used for the new crevice garden, demonstrating how non-irrigated, native plants can be very attractive. The summer months were spent weeding and replacing some plants that died over the winter. Four interpretive signs were installed and garden brochures were made available for the public. In September, construction on the Sonny Stiger Memorial Pavilion began through the generous volunteer efforts of Abraham Construction and a generous donation from the Wolf Creek Cattle Company and TrueNorth Steel.

Construction begins on the Sonny Stiger Memorial Pavilion.
The pavilion was made possible thanks to generous donors and volunteers.
The garden welcomes the public!
Bed 3 in full bloom.
The beautiful fruits of our labor!
Forest Service prepped for fabric to be laid around the outside of the garden.
DNRC crews laid 4 yards of gravel around the outside of the garden.
Gravel in and around the garden creates low maintenance weeding.
Informational signs are installed.
The signs explain fire wise concepts.
The garden is growing up!

Next, it was time to build our crevice gardens. The difference between a crevice garden and a regular rock garden is the mix of growing material and placement of the material so plants have the ability to put their roots down deep between the rocks. The middle of our crevice gardens has native plants exclusively, which were collected locally and are thriving without any irrigation.

Forest Service crew mixes pea gravel, sand, and compost.
Rock for the garden.
Dingo hand-operated machine and DNRC crew place rock and mixed material.
Construction is complete!
Ready for planting.
Native plants are installed and looking great.
A first drink! Then , these gardens are not irrigated.

Spring 2024 kicked off with the installation of 2 more crevice gardens using donated rock.

DNRC crew mixes pea gravel, sand, and soil.
Mixed material waiting for rock to be placed.
Using the dingo to move rock into place.
Placing material between the rocks so the roots can go deep between the rocks.
West crevice garden is constructed.
East crevice garden is complete and planted!

2024 was a busy and productive summer! Abrahamson Construction completed construction of the Sonny Stiger Memorial Pavilion. Additional interpertive signs were installed and benches were placed inside the pavilion. The MT City Fire Department also installed a picnic table and benches.

Interior of the pavilion.
Pavilion doors.
The pavilion is constructed of ignition resistant construction (IRC) materials..
View looking south.
The pavilion contains information materials.
Informational signs are installed.
Exterior signs are placed.
The pavilion provides an example of IRC, and hosts free informational material.
The garden vision is achieved!

A BIG blue sky and the Elkhorn Mountains were the perfect backdrop on a beautiful September day for an open house and dedication of the Sonny Stiger Memorial Pavilion and the Fire Wise Garden. More than a 100 people gathered to enjoy the open house which consisted of garden tours, plant giveaways, a BBQ lunch, and the display of the Mt. City Volunteer Fire Department trucks and apparatus. The focus of the event was to recognize garden sponsors and volunteers and to dedicate the pavilion. The pavilion was named in honor of Sonny Stiger, the founding member of TCFSWG, who dedicated his professional wildfire career to raising awareness about wildfire safety and prevention measures. The pavilion serves as a gathering area and contains materials about fire wise landscaping and wildfire safety. A special thanks to our garden volunteers and sponsors who helped make the event such a success!

MT City brought out the trucks and flag as a treat for all!
Many plants were given away
Bev (Sonny's wife), Michele (daughter), and Rocky (son-in-law)
Food was provided.
The garden continues to grow and thrive.
This is the first public fire wise demonstration garden in Montana!

Stay in Touch

Tri-County Firesafe Working Group

P.O. Box 934, Helena, MT 59624-0934

exdir@tcfswg.org